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Build a Simple Solar Cooker for less than $5.00 (*total materials for one unit)

Easy and Cheap...Small, Solar Panel Cooker...For less than $5.00, you can build an effective Solar Panel Cooker that will allow you to cook a small to medium size individual meal, using just the energy of the sun.


We use this little panel cooker for our solar cooking classes as a Do-it-yourself project for people to make their own.It really can cook food, albeit in somewhat smaller quantities. The panels and the jar are compact enough to use for backpacking and camping if you like.


The materials necessary for building your own individual solar panel cooker can be purchased at your local home improvement store such as Home Depot, Lowes or Ace, as well as oven bags and canning jars at your local grocery store or Walmart.

(* Some stores will sell you cut-to-size bubble reflective insulation material, some will require you to buy the whole roll which can make twelve reflector panels)

Following is a list of the materials

  • Reflective Insulation (Reflectix Reflective Bubble Insulation)
  • Canning Jar with lid
  • Oven roasting bag
  • Large Paper clip
  • Can of Black High Temp BBQ Paint

Tools

  • Tape measure, or yardstick
  • Ink marker
  • Scissors

The reflective bubble insulation can be purchased in a roll, (25'x 2') allowing you to make several reflective panels, or you can buy a pre-cut length in some home improvement stores.

This particular reflector panel is a 3'x 2' (three by two foot) panel.

Cut and measured reflective material
  • Measure and cut a three foot length
  • From both edges, measure in twelve inches and mark with a marker on the edge.
  • From each mark, measure up eight inches.
  • Cut from each edge mark up to the eight inch mark.
  • Fold middle section up to make a flap with crease between the twelve inch marks.

Take hold of both remaining twelve inch flaps and draw them inward, toward each other to form a "floor" or "base" which will rest on the ground, enabling the reflective panels to stand up on their own.

Clip all three joined flaps with a large paper clip, assuring the flaps remain together.

Solar cooker kids science project
  • Take your glass canning jar with lid and apply a coat of high temperature BBQ paint in light even coats, making sure not to apply to heavily; causing the paint to run.
  • Let paint dry for a few minutes.
  • Repeat for a second coat and then allow to dry

(paint will adhere better to a used, scuffed bottle more than to a brand new smooth glass bottle. Use sand paper to scuff your newer bottles)


  • Place blackened canning jar inside of large oven roasting bag and use tie to seal the bag.
  • Stand jar and bag in the middle of the reflector panels in an upright position.
Completed Solar Panel Cooker

You can cook most anything you like inside of the jar, or you may use a larger darkened or black cooking pot inside of your oven bag in order to increase the amount of food to be cooked.

For most efficient heating of your cooking vessel (pot or jar) you can place the jar on a trivet, inside of the oven bag, allowing the suns rays and the hot air to circulate beneath and around the vessel.


Trivet : a three-legged metal stand for supporting a cooking vessel in a hearth ...a stand with short feet used under a hot dish on a table

To build a simple solar cooker with more potency

All you need to do is increase the size of the panel reflectors, enabling the cooker to capture more of the suns ray and concentrating them onto the oven bag and cooking vessel.

For example you might cut a four to five foot section of reflective bubble material and measure equal distance from the sides, cutting your flaps and folding into a larger, more effective "sun catcher".

Like wise you can increase the height of the panels, making it that much more effective.




For School Science Teachers and Educators:

Help your students, Elementary through High School, learn about solar energy, and solar energy application using solar cookers for theory and real world applications.

We would like to recommend a great site sponsored by the Florida Solar Energy Center, based at the University of Central Florida.

Available is curriculum for:

Grades K-2
Solar Matters I: What's Cooking? and What's Cooking 2

Grades 3-5
Solar Matters II: What's Cooking?

Grades 6-8
Solar Matters III:What's Cooking? and What's Cooking 2

Grades 9-12
Understanding Solar Energy:What's Cooking? and What's Cooking 2



Return from Build a Simple Solar Cooker back to Building a Solar Cooker

Go to: 
Home made solar ovens: Best Materials and Supplies 

* Adhesive Backed Silver Reflective Vinyl for homemade cookers

Solar Oven Comparisons of the Top Commercial Brands





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Accessories

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New Financing Options available for purchase of Solar Cookers


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